Questões do CACD · Língua Inglesa · Questão 144 · CACD 2025

According to the preceding text, judge the following items.

Questão 144 do CACD 2025, Língua Inglesa. Certo ou Errado · 5 itens. Resolva aqui: a correção vem na hora, com gabarito e comentário.

ConcursoCACD
Ano2025
MatériaING
Itens05
Questões objetivas

5 itens · marque as respostas e clique em Verificar respostas no final.
CACD 2025

Equipped with spiritual armor against the threats and blows of a new, strange life, literate man marches forth to win victories in war and statecraft, art and science, religion and business. But in achieving these triumphs each civilization brings into being, willy-nilly, a larger and more complex community, increasingly divided against itself by internal cleavages of needs and creeds and fraught with growing contradictions in all spheres of life between theory and practice, faith and works, ideals and realities. The new unity of sentiment and purpose which gloriously characterizes the coming of the great age proves to be short-lived.

The uneasy balance of instinct, egotism, and ethics, woefully lost with the initial transition from preliteracy to civilization and transiently regained in new devotions to tribal gods, human or divine, is again lost as the orbit of civilization moves from tribe and kingdom and nation to the complex and confusing imperium of the great society and the World State. The acids of rationalism and skepticism dissolve old loyalties. The injunctions of morality, even when reinforced by the vision of the monotheistic higher religions, conflict with reason and self-interest. Man is divided against himself. And therefore men become divided against themselves in new cleavages of rich and poor, in-group and out-group, faithful and infidel, orthodox and heterodox, my side and your side.

Frederick L. Schuman. International politics: the destiny of the Western State System. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1948.

According to the preceding text, judge the following items.

144
CACD 2025

It is correct to conclude from the meanings and the grammatical structure of the second sentence of the text that contradictions are part of the “cleavages of needs and creeds”.

145
CACD 2025

In the first sentence of the second paragraph, “woefully” and “transiently” modify two different actions.

146
CACD 2025

One of the assumptions underlying the text is that there is a fundamental difference between two kinds of human groups: the literate and civilized, on one hand, and the illiterate and uncivilized, on the other.

147
CACD 2025

The spiritual armor mentioned in the first sentence of the text can be correctly understood as the condition of literacy, which characterizes the notion of civilization adopted by the author.

148
CACD 2025

In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the expression “willy-nilly” indicates that civilizations easily generate more complex communities.

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